Monday, May 18, 2020

Euthanasia And The Closely Related Procedure - 1584 Words

Euthanasia and the closely related procedure, assisted suicide, are some of the most highly debated topics in ethics. Although the procedures are different in name, their definitions are quite similar. Euthanasia can be defined in two ways: passive or active. Passive euthanasia is defined as allowing the patient’s illness to kill them; refusing medical treatment. Active euthanasia, however, is defined as killing through lethal injection, which also happens to be known as assisted suicide. From the perspective of the deeply religious to those who just value the life of both themselves and others, euthanasia and assisted suicide are fancy terms for murder. From my perspective, euthanasia and assisted suicide are procedures that should only be allowed for those who are suffering from incurable and physically painful illnesses that incapacitate them to the point where they cannot properly function in society. What constitutes â€Å"proper function in society† will be discus sed later on, but it plays a pivotal role in the decision that one makes to die or not. Now some may disagree and say that no matter the circumstance, one does not have the right to end their own life; this too will be discussed in further detail. This essay will focus on the aspects mentioned above and will provide the necessary answer to this debate between life and death. As stated by Nowell-Smith, â€Å"but if we grant, as no doubt we all do, that everyone has a right to life, if follows as once that we have a rightShow MoreRelated Assisted Suicide Or Euthanasia Essay1709 Words   |  7 Pages ASSISTED SUICIDE or euthanasia On July 26, 1997, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously upheld decisions in New York and Washington State that criminalized assisted suicide. As of April 1999, physicians-assisted suicide is illegal in all but a couple of states. Over thirty states have established laws prohibiting assisted suicide, and of those who don’t have statues, a number of them prohibit it through common law. In Michigan, Jack Kevorkian was initially charged with violating the state statue. HeRead MoreCode of Ethics Essay777 Words   |  4 Pagessection related to experimental procedures on the animals. Outlined are different scenarios the animal may go through when part of an experimental procedure. Studies that do not result in distress to the animals are acceptable. When necessary, research that minimizes discomfort should be used. Psychologists are encouraged to test painful stimuli on themselves whenever possible. If the procedure results in intensive pain or the animal is exposed to prolonged intensive conditions euthanasia is anRead MoreEuthanasi The Issue Of Euthanasia1675 Words   |  7 PagesThe question of euthanasia, also referred to as mercy killing, is among the most disputable topic on ethics in America. It refers to the intentional putting to death of a person with an incurable or painful disease intended as an act of mercy (Newhealthguide.org, 2016). Euthanasia is closely related to doctor assisted suicide. However, the two acts differ in that, euthanasia means injecting a terminally sick patient with lethal dose of a drug or withdrawing feeding tubes to let the patient die ofRead MoreLegalize Euthanasia2161 Words   |  9 Pagescare. There are a few places in the world that extend those options to physician assisted suicide (PAS) and Euthanasia. These options should be discussed and even made available all over, to educate the public and to prevent things from happening behind closed doors. Euthanasia may be taboo but it sho uld be made legal. For many years there has been a debate about palliative care, euthanasia and physician assisted suicide. (Darity 2008) The fact that people are seeking these options with or withoutRead MoreEuthanasia, a Sociological View3060 Words   |  13 PagesThe Euthanasia Debate, Related To The Thomas Theorem Topic: Euthanasia related to the Thomas Theorem Browser Used: Microsoft Explorer Search Engines Used: Google, Dogpile, MSN Search In The Unadjusted Girl W.I.Thomas wrote, Preliminary to any self-determined act of behavior there is always a stage of examination and deliberation which we may call the definition of the situation. And actually not only concrete acts are dependent on the definition of the situation, but gradually a whole life-policyRead MoreEuthanasia Essay : Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide1755 Words   |  8 PagesIsabella Costa Simao Professor James Kershner English Composition I (ENL 101-02) April 23, 2015 Research Paper Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide Death is always a sensitive subject to talk about. That we are all going to one day die is certain. What is unknown is the condition under which it is going to happen. The process of dying is never easy, neither for the individual that is on his or her last stage of live, nor for the family and friends that have to watch someone they love goingRead MoreResearch Proposal2386 Words   |  10 PagesDr. James Gartside University of Phoenix Research Proposal In recent years, the amount of media coverage surrounding assisted suicide, or euthanasia, has increased. The term evokes a multitude of emotive responses. The Royal College of Nursing completed research on the issue of euthanasia initiating change in their policy of opposition to euthanasia (Robinson, Greenwood, 2009). This particular study received criticism based on the small sample size used for the study. Research is an organizedRead MorePhysician-Assisted Suicide and Psychology Essay example1246 Words   |  5 PagesOregon (Hendin, 1998). The Act permits terminally ill residents of the state the right to receive prescribe self-administered lethal medications by their physician (Hendin, 1998). A common misconception which is wrong is whether the act permits euthanasia which involves a doctor or someone else directly administering medication to an individual in order to terminate their life (Hendin, 1998). The area of psychology that Physician-Assisted Suicide deals with is known as Cognitive Psychology (CherryRead MoreEuthanasia Essay2328 Words   |  10 PagesEuthanasia The fear of enduring unceasing pain, of being trapped by medical machines, of losing bodily integrity and personal dignity and of being an emotional and financial drain on ones loved ones- such fear lends strength to the movement for euthanasia and for physician-assisted suicide (PAS). Support for euthanasia/PAS has been spurred on by the Hemlock Society, founded by former journalist Derek Humphry and based in Eugene, Oregon. The societys political arm helped draft initiativesRead MoreHsm 542 Week 12 Discussion Essay45410 Words   |  182 PagesCourse Objectives (TCOs): A | Given a situation related to reproductive genetics, genetic research, or the human genome project, develop a set of legal and ethical guidelines, which can be applied to genetic issues for the conduct of medical practice and/or research. | B | Given the contentious debate surrounding issues of procreation, develop an institutional policy, which can be applied to the range of treatment and research issues related to procreation. | C | Given the mandate for advance

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Domestic Violence and the Effect it has on Family

â€Å"Domestic violence is a violent confrontation between family or household members involving physical harm, sexual assault, or fear of physical harm† (Stewart Croudep, 1998-2012). In most places domestic violence is looked on as one of the higher priorities when trying to stop crime. Domestic Violence cases are thought to be influenced by the use of alcohol, drugs, stress or anger but in reality, they are just learned behaviors by the batterer. These habits can be stopped as long as one seeks help (Stewart Croudep, 1998-2012). For instance, a child is brought up in a household that is constantly involved in criminal acts. As this child grows up, the criminal lifestyle will be synonymous with his/her behavior. With that being said, it is†¦show more content†¦Children are impacted the most in a household where domestic violence occurs. Fifty-four percent of families reported that domestic violence occurred in the child’s home (Bowen, 2000). That is over hal f of all children who experience some sort of physical or psychological abuse at some point in their lifetime. Children exposed to violence exhibit many more problems than children who do not witness violence at home, including anxiety; aggression; depression and temperament problems; less empathy and self-esteem; and lower verbal, cognitive, and motor abilities. Furthermore, the American Academy of Pediatrics reports that â€Å"children who witness domestic violence are likely to become sufferers of posttraumatic stress disorder† (Lundy, Grossman, 2005). They lack the confidence in themselves, because they are constantly told they are bad. Behavioral problems, particularly externalizing behavior, in children who witness marital violence and who are victims of abuse have been found to be worse than in children who are exposed to just one type of violence (Cox, Kotch, Everson, 2003). Some children act up just so they can get attention from peers and elders. This is because th e child does not receive the appropriate attention at home, possibly from being neglected by their parents. Once the children become older, more temptations become apparent and appealing. â€Å"Often, the behaviors of children in this ageShow MoreRelatedEssay on Domestic Violence and the Effect It Has on Family1582 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence is a violent confrontation between family or household members involving physical harm, sexual assault, or fear of physical harm (Stewart Croudep, 1998-2012). In most places domestic violence is looked on as one of the higher priorities when trying to stop crime. Domestic Violence cases are thought to be influenced by the use of alcohol, drugs, stress or anger but in reality, they are just learned behaviors by the batterer. These habits can be stopped as long as one seeks helpRead MoreEffects of Domestic Violence on Children1124 Words   |  5 PagesThe biggest victims of domestic violence are the littlest. The home is a suppose to be a safe and secure environment for children with loving parents and free from violence. Children need a secure environment where they can come home to when the outside world is unsafe. However, every year there are millions of children who’s homes are not a safe haven. Millions of children are exposed to a parent being violently assaulted. Domestic violence is a prevalent social issue in America today. First, whoRead MoreChildren And Effects Of Domestic Violence1612 Words   |  7 PagesCHILDREN AND THE EFFECTS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE Children and the Effects of Domestic Violence in the Home Domestic violence is any behavior of physical, sexual, emotional, or physiological acts or threats that intimidate a person or partner by trying to control or maintain power. Unfortunately, many children experience these harmful acts in the home between family members, all of different ages, ethnicities, and statuses. When thinking about a safe and healthy childhood and environment, what comesRead MoreThe Effects of Domestic Violence on Children1529 Words   |  7 PagesProject: The Effects of Domestic Violence on Children Trudy Root Kaplan University CM107-11 Children are negatively impacted by the surrounding of domestic violence in multiple ways, in which need to be identified. The audience that needs to be aware of domestic abuse’s effects on children is adults that care for children; such as pediatricians, teachers, counselors, and parents. The issue that needs to be addressed is the negative effects on children involved in a domestic violence situationRead MoreThe Effects of Domestic Violence on Children1540 Words   |  7 PagesProject: The Effects of Domestic Violence on Children Trudy Root Kaplan University CM107-11 Children are negatively impacted by the surrounding of domestic violence in multiple ways, in which need to be identified. The audience that needs to be aware of domestic abuse’s effects on children is adults that care for children; such as pediatricians, teachers, counselors, and parents. The issue that needs to be addressed is the negative effects on children involved in a domestic violence situationRead MoreDomestic Violence : The Horrific Effects Of Abuse1464 Words   |  6 PagesDOMESTIC VIOLENCE: The Horrifying Effects of Abuse â€Å"To those who abuse: the sin yours, the crime is yours, and the shame is yours. To those who protect the perpetrators: blaming the victims only masks the evil within, making you as guilty as those who abuse. Stand up for the innocent or go down with the rest†¦Ã¢â‚¬  These are the words of an individual who sees too clearly the injustice which comes with domestic violence toward women. The United States government estimates one in every four women willRead MoreDomestic Violence : Violence Between Adult Intimate Partners1632 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic Violence Introduction Domestic Violence isn t just hitting, or fighting, or an occasional mean argument. It s a chronic abuse of power. The abuser tortures and controls the victim by calculated threats, intimidation, and physical violence. Actual physical violence is often the end result of months or years of intimidation and control. Defining the problem: Domestic violence is violence between adult intimate partners. Though the definition above seems simple enough (it is widely acceptedRead MoreChild Exposure to Domestic Violence1163 Words   |  5 PagesChild Exposure to Domestic Violence Introduction: Domestic Violence is any willful intimidations, sexual assault, physical assaults, or any other forms of physical or verbal violent behavior by one intimate partner towards another. Domestic Violence can create both psychological and emotional effects on both the intended victim and anyone that witnesses it to include children. Some children that witness domestic violence are experiencing serious effects that they have to deal with all theirRead MoreThe Effects of Domestic Violence1831 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic Violence What effects does domestic violence have on the victim and their families? Domestic violence has a tremendous effect on people lives. It is a terrible crime and is happening each day. It is said that every 9 seconds a women is assaulted or beaten. Domestic violence is the leading cause of injury in women. This crime is very common and happens to people that you may even know. â€Å"Domestic violence is a pattern of abusive and threatening behaviors that may include physical, emotionalRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Children1445 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is domestic Violence? Domestic Violence is described as violent or aggressive behavior within the home, typically involving the violent abuse of a spouse or partner. Many children end up being the victims to seeing domestic violence in the home which is very unhealthy to their development. Some children may development resentment toward both parents- one for not leaving and the other for causing the abuse. Depression, aggressive behavior, emotional distress and suicide depending on the severity

Ground Improvement and Geosynthetics †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Ground Improvement and Geosynthetics. Answer: Introduction Subgrade soil can be defined as a firmed layer usually of natural occurring indigenous soil which is assumed have 300mm thickness, just underneath the pavement crust(Khatib, 2009). This provides suitable foundation for the pavement. The subgrade bank is divided into two layers, normally for advanced values than that of the lower part of the embankment(Hazarika K., 2007). In areas that naturally occurring indigenous subgrade soil have limited engineering properties and low strength for example in black cotton soil, an improved subgrade is used in a way of cement treatment/ lime or by mechanical maintenance and other similar methods(Belles, 2011). The research study which was done on two different models of soil and the particle size of fragment rubber used to see to it that the soil was stable was ranging from 425 microns to 600 microns(Yong Thomas, 1999). Test was carried out on both soil samples to the test conducted so as to assess the usefulness of the soil steadiness with crumb elastic rubber. The UCS experiments were carried on soil model crumb rubber blended and prepared at OMC together with MDD which attained corresponding to the exact soil crumb rubber assortment. The soil which was later blended with crumb rubber of about 10 percent, 5 percent, 20 percent and 15 percent(Shukla, 2017). Wastes of tires which has pore of approximately 4.75 mm sieve are put to use in this study. The use of sand is recommended as a subgrade material. Soil is now categorized as a well sorted soil while flyash and murrum is considered as sub- base materials(Kent State University. Water Resources Research Institute, 1997). The recommended percentage of waste products of elastic rubber tyres chips and waste plastics by dry soil is mixed proportionally with subgrade soil and recommended water equivalent to OMC is added to soil and firmed to maximum dry density. All these investigations or rather research are done in the laboratory and its observed that result for flyash as reinforcement with waste products of tyre rubber got soaked leading to increment in the value of CBR from 4.0 to 8.0 which is equivalent to 6 percent. Murrum reinforcement with waste products of tyre rubber is also observed to have soaked CBR leading to increase in its value from 8.0 to 13.32 which is equivalent to 5 perc ent. Therefore, the prime percentage for waste products for tyre rubber mixed with flyash and murrum are 6 percent and 5 percent respectively. It evident that the load for carrying capability on pavement has expressively increased for both the flyash and murrum reinforcement with the waste products of tyre rubber reinforced with sub- base model pavement rested on sand subgrade(Levin, 1993) The exact magnitude of compact particles is put as the proportion of mass density of compact to liquid. It is then done in research laboratory using the below formula M1 is taken as the mass of unfilled bottle, M2 is taken as mass of a bottle plus dry soil, M3 is taken as mass of the bottle, water and soil while M4 is said to be mass of the bottle fully packed with water only For this to be done, the following equipment are needed; An oven with a temperature range of 1050 to 1100C Vacuum pump Vacuum desiccator A density bottle of 50 l with a stopper spatula A water bath with constant temperature of 270C A weighing balance of accuracy 0.001g The definition for the free-range compressive strength is the proportion of letdown load to cross-sectional area of the soil model when it is subjected to any adjacent pressure. Loading rate doesnt permit dissipation of pore liquid of liquid pressure hence the test is said to be undrained. Sensitivity is defined as the proportion of free-range compressive strength of unobstructed soil model to the free-range compressive strength of remoulded model at constant moisture content. The original distance and the distance of the sample which is measured The sample is placed on lower dish and raised in order for specimen to get contact. The compression of the dial gauge and the load gauge should be adjusted so that they read zero. Compression load is applied to give an axial stress at the proportion of 0.5 0.2 per minute. The reading of time intervals and that of the dial gauge are reported The compression is continued with until it reaches 20 percent upright aspect or until the specimen fail to do so, whichever comes first. The failure pattern is sketched as failure angle is measured in regard to horizontal plane. A measure of a consistency of a cohesive soil is believed to be the unconstrained compressive strength. qu (kg/cm2) Soil consistency 0.25 extra soft 0.24 0.5 Soft 0.5 1 Average 1 2 Rigid 2 4 Extra rigid 4 tough The main of this investigation is to find out California manner ratio by conducing load dispersion evaluation done in the laboratory. CBR mould, inside distance = 150 mm, total depth = 175 mm, with detachable allowance collar, 50 mm high ,and detachable base plate,10 mm thick Spacer disk, 148 mm diameter, 47.7 mm high Rammers, not heavy compaction 2.6 kg, drop 310 mm: heavy compaction, 4.89 kg, drop 450 mm slotted masses, annular, 2.5 kg each, 147 mm diameter with a hole of 53 mm diameter in the centre. Cutting neck, steel ,which is suitable to flush with the mould both from inside and outside measuring apparatus containing pricked dish, 148 mm diameter, with a thread screw in the centre and an modifiable contact head to be fastened over the stem, and a metallic tripod Penetration piston, 50 mm diameter,100 mm long Loading device, capacity 50 KN, equipped with a movable head(or base)at a uniform rate of 1.25 mm/minute Two dial gauges, accuracy 0.01 mm IS sieves, 4.75 mm and 20 mm size Conclusions Constructing structures on a soft or weak soil is considered to be unsafe and therefore some improvement and safety measures have been taken to help increase load bearing capacity of the soil. In the recent research, tattered elastic rubbers from the waste products are picked randomly then they are mixed with the cement such that they act as reinforcement materials binding soil together hence they act as binding agents These binding agents are randomly mixed into the soil in three different percentages. That is 10 percent, 5 percent and 15 percent by weight of the soil. The research focus on how to strengthen the soil and how soil behaviors after the reinforcement using the shredded elastic rubber fibre. The samples were later presented to California bearing ratio. The results are then compared with the soil that is unreinforced then inferences are drawn where their usability and their effect is tasted. Bibliography Babu, G., Saride, S. Basha, B., 2016. Sustainability Issues in Civil Engineering. 1 ed. Sydney: Springer. Belles, N., 2011. In Our Backyard: A Christian Perspective on Human Trafficking in the United States. Xulon Press ed. Sydney: Xulon Press. Calkins, K., 2008. Materials for Sustainable Sites: A Complete Guide to the Evaluation, Selection, and Use of Sustainable Construction Materials. 1 ed. Sydney: John Wiley Sons. Hazarika, H. K., Y., 2007. Scrap Tire Derived Geomaterials - Opportunities and Challenges: Proceedings of the International Workshop IW-TDGM 2007. illustred ed. Melbroune: CRC Press. Jenkins, J., 2008. The Humanure Handbook: A Guide to Composting Human Manure. 3 ed. Brisbane: Joseph Jenkins, Incorporated. Kent State University. Water Resources Research Institute, O. D. o. T., 1997. Geotechnical Investigation of the Potential Use of Shredded Scrap Tires in Soil Stabilization. 1 ed. Adelaide: Kent State University, Department of Geology. Khatib, J., 2009. Sustainability of Construction Materials. 1 ed. Sydney: Elsevier. Levin, B., 1993. English Verb Classes and Alternations: A Preliminary Investigation. 1 ed. Melbroune: University of Chicago Press. M., W. Hoddinott, K., 1997. Testing Soil Mixed with Waste Or Recycled Materials, Issue 1275. 2 ed. Brisbane: ASTM International. Monahan, E., 1994. Construction of Fills. 1 ed. perth: John Wiley Sons, . Puppala, A., Huang, J., Han, J. Hoyos, L., 2010. Ground Improvement and Geosynthetics. 1 ed. sydney: American Society of Civil Engineers. Rinaldi, V., 2015. Deformation Characteristics of Geomaterials: Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Deformation Characteristics of Geomaterials, IS-Buenos Aires 2015, 15-18 November 2015, Buenos Aires, Argentina. 1 ed. Melbroune: IOS Press. Shukla, S., 2017. Fundamentals of Fibre-Reinforced Soil Engineering. illustrated ed. Melbroune: Springer. Yong, R. Thomas, H., 1999. Geoenvironmental Engineering: Ground Contamination: Pollutant Management and Remediation. 1 ed. Adelaide: Thomas Telford.